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monasterboice high crosses

Monasterboice High Crosses

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The monastery was founded by an obscure saint named Buite who died in 521. We know that the monastery remained in existence up till 1122, and the Vikings appear to have occupied it for a time until they were attacked by Domhnall, King of Tara, in 9687. One of its most learned monks, Flann, died in 1056. the importance of Monasterboice lies in the fact that it contains two of the finest High Crosses in Ireland, both probably dating to the 9the century. One of these, the Cross of Muiredach, gets its name from an inscription on the base of the west side of the shaft saying that it was erected by one Muiredeach who has not yet been positively identified. On the east face can be seen Adam and Eve, and Cain slaying Abel; David and Goliath, Moses smiting the rock; Adoration of the Magi; Christ in Judgement surrounded by good souls , bad souls and the Archangel Michael weighing the souls, and at the top, perhaps the meeting of St. Paul and St. Anthony in the desert. On the west face are Christ mocked by the soldiers, the Raised Christ, Christ with St.
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Peter and St. Paul, the Crucifixion and the Ascension, with the Resurrection on the south arm. On the north side are a second mocking scene on the end of the arm, and SS Paul and Anthony breaking bread above it, as well as the Hand of God (under the arm of the cross) and interlacing motifs, while on the south face there is Pilate washing his hands, interlacing and vinescroll motifs. On the base are hunters, animals, interlacing and fretwork. Not far away is the Tall Cross, on which the following panels may be tentatively identified; East face - David kills the Lion, the Sacrifice of Isaac, Moses smiting water from the rock, David with the head of Goliath; Samson topples the temple; Elijah ascends to heaven, the Three Children in the Fiery Furnace and, on the head, David with the Armies of Israel; West face - soldiers guarding the tomb of Christ, The Baptism of Christ, the Mocking of Christ, The Kiss of Judas and the Crucifixion. The nearby Round Tower was burned in 1097 when it contained the monastic library and other treasures. In the graveyard there are also tow medieval churches. Other items of interest include a fragmentary High Cross near the north-east corner of the graveyard with a Crucifixion scene on one face; a sundial and a grave-slab with the inscription 'A prayer for Ruarcan'
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